Unqualified Offerings

Looking Sideways at Your World Since October 2001

January 26, 2012

Come with me if you want to live

By Thoreau

The Navy, in collaboration with Northrop Grumman, is testing a drone that will fly and make decisions without a pilot. There’s nothing that could possibly go wrong with this scenario.

So far they insist that the drone will not make lethal decisions on its own, but you know it’s only a matter of time.  Am I the only one who thinks that every single Northrop employee should be forced to watch all of the Terminator movies several times over?

Also, how long before a pacifist hacker creates a virus called First Law?

UPDATE:  The Onion highlights a related issue.

Posted by Thoreau @ 1:18 pm, Filed under: Main

January 25, 2012

An electrical engineer and a biologist walk into a bar…

By Thoreau

Today in biophysics we talked about minimum principles.  Mostly it involved entropy and free energy.  In the last part, though, I switched gears and presented some of the ideas from this paper on minimum principles in neurobiology.  The short version is that if an engineer were to sit down and design a brain, he or she would want at least 3 things:

1) Minimize the time it takes a signal to move from point A to point B.

2) Maximize the number of connections that can be made, since connections are how electronic devices do things.

3) Minimize the total length of wire used, since using more wire means more signal decay and more complexity in construction.

It turns out that all 3 constraints require that 60% of the brain volume be made of wires.  And, lo and behold, 60% of a mouse’s brain is wiring.  I first learned about this six years ago at an APS March Meeting session on opportunities in biophysics.  And I thought it was almost as cool as the West, Brown, and Enquist model of the vascular network.

Posted by Thoreau @ 10:47 pm, Filed under: Main

January 24, 2012

Office politics fortune cookie, the continuing saga

By Thoreau

Sometimes the award tells you something about the winner.  Other times, the winner tells you something about the award.

I’m thinking about more than one situation.

Posted by Thoreau @ 8:53 pm, Filed under: Main

In praise of lazy boyfriends

By Thoreau

I usually use Mathematica as my calculator, especially when explaining homework in office hours.  I can refer back to variables and quickly make graphs or manipulate symbols.  So while going over homework with students in my biophysics class, I pull up Mathematica and one of them says “Is that just like Matlab?”  My eyes bugged out.  A biology major who knows Matlab?  This is the subject of my interdisciplinary hopes and dreams.  So I asked what she uses Matlab for.  “My boyfriend is a mechanical engineer and I have to do his homework for him.”  My reply was “Your boyfriend should do his own homework, and if you’re a biology major with Matlab skills you should be working in my research group.”

Alas, she’s a senior and about to graduate, so too late to take her on as a research student.  Still, a biology student who just kind of picked up Matlab programming and saw that it just made sense, with no formal training, is the sort of person that a lot of us would like to talk to.  I’m glad that her boyfriend is lazy, because she has developed some useful skills.

Contrast this with my discovery yesterday in biophysics:  I gave them an activity in which one step required that they calculate the derivative of a*x^2-b*x.  I know that calculus isn’t a prerequisite for the course, but they’re all juniors and seniors and the biology department requires them to take a quarter of calculus.  Alas, most of them could not remember it.  I don’t fault them this time–they’re in a program that doesn’t reinforce what they learned in calculus, so they can’t be expected to remember it.  However, if they can’t remember any calculus a lot of the papers from Biophysical Journal , PLoS Computational Biology, Biomedical Optics Express, and Journal of Theoretical Biology (to name just 4 of my favorite journals) will be over their heads.

UPDATE:  I told my freshmen a redacted version of this story, emphasizing that the girlfriend has developed some valuable skills and now she should go use them, as a hint that they should also be sharpening their skills.  Two guys high-fived when they heard that the girlfriend was doing homework for the boyfriend.  I had to give them a lecture pointing out that the girlfriend is employable now and the boyfriend isn’t.

Posted by Thoreau @ 2:02 pm, Filed under: Main

January 23, 2012

Office Politics Fortune Cookie, cont.

By Thoreau

If I could do this, I would become the boss just so that I could give my enemies the grossly disproportionate resources that they feel entitled to.  When pressed by my bosses, I would offer their various politically convenient excuses, shrug and say “Whaddaygonnadoaboutit?” and then get myself the go-ahead for scorched earth reallocations.

I’m seeing a very direct and explicit case of “They did the job well, and did it according to the specifications of the person other than me who is actually responsible for this thing, but they didn’t do what I asked them to do.”  I wish I could say more than that.

Posted by Thoreau @ 8:37 pm, Filed under: Main

January 20, 2012

The confidence of a physicist

By Thoreau

It is news to nobody that professional physicists have tremendous self-confidence.  The implications of this were driven home to me today in noticing the timidity of some students.  For starters, I said at the beginning of class “The graded homework is at the front of the room for you to get.”  A guy comes up and says “Does that mean I can take my homework?”  I said, in the calculated demeanor of a lovable grouch that I try to project, “What else would it mean?  If I say you can get it, that means you can get it.”

Later, somebody said “The homework problem asks for the direction of this vector.  Does that mean you want the direction the vector is pointing in?”  My answer again was “Well, what else could it mean?”

Now, I understand that they are timid.  I’m not here to rant about kids these days, at least not this time.  There are a lot of things that we do that beat timidity into them (e.g. emphasizing counter-intuitive things to destroy their confidence in their intuition and ability to interpret things).  Also, while some schools socialize students to be go-getters (e.g. University of Special Connections, my alma mater), this school socializes students rather differently.  So my calculated loveable grouch delivery of “What else could it mean?” is to try to get them to think and present themselves differently.

Some of this is career skills, but I think it also goes to the heart of much of theoretical physics.  There’s a style in theoretical physics that says “I may not be able to construct a detailed model, but I know that the answer can only depend on these variables, and there’s only one way to combine those variables that gives the right units (or lack of units) and/or has the right scaling in a limiting case.  So the answer must be proportional to this, no matter how the details work out.”  Making that statement requires a tremendous amount of confidence.  What sort of pompous ass feels that he can ignore details, assert that only a few things can possibly matter, and then combine the variables to get the units right and declare that the answer must be right?  Who can be so confident that they can assert that nothing else could matter besides a few variables?

Experimentalists have a bit of a similar thing.  They may not project the egos that theorists project (though God knows some of them can be insufferable), but doing delicate and indirect measurements requires confidence that you understand your chain of cause-and-effect that leads from the delicate phenomenon you care about to the readout on your instrument.  Yes, experimentalists are cautious about checking every link in the chain of instrumentation, but it still requires a lot of confidence to say “Watching the fluctuations of the light scattering from a diffusing particle must give us information on the viscoelastic properties of the medium.”  Or “If I get too many events where a nucleus jitters slightly, after I’ve checked the shielding and background level, it must be because a sub-atomic particle hit the nucleus.”  No matter how carefully they check their laser and detector and every wire in the setup, they have to have huge confidence about the physics to go from flickering light to viscosity, or from vibrating nuclei to subatomic dark matter particles.  And yet they do it.

Posted by Thoreau @ 3:57 pm, Filed under: Main

And a sleeping behemoth awoke, and there was wailing and gnashing of teeth in the hills of Hollywood

By Thoreau

A 24 hour Wikipedia blackout was enough to defeat the RIAA and MPAA.  Now we see where power lies.  Imagine what would happen if Wikipedia, Facebook, and Youtube were to join forces and blackout together?  Now THAT is a terrifying trio to contemplate!

Meanwhile, Anonymous has flexed its muscles, albeit to less impressive effect.  Still, it is good to live in an era in which an army of avenging anarchist hackers takes on governments, corporations, and drug cartels.  I feel like some awesome prophecy is being fulfilled.

Posted by Thoreau @ 12:16 am, Filed under: Main

January 19, 2012

Pax. Ill.

The funniest thing about ex-Cheney goon John Hannah’s whine about how it’s no fun around here any more is that he refers to our late “regional order” as “Pax Americana.” Should Pax Americana have come with some, you know, peace? (Via Kevin Drum.)

Posted by Jim Henley @ 7:37 am, Filed under: Main

January 18, 2012

Mr. Five Percent

By Thoreau

So, here’s a puzzle for our readers to chew on:  We have five shareholders.  One of them has 5% of the shares.  The shares are more-or-less evenly divided among the other shareholders, so that any 3 shareholders are enough to form a majority coalition, but there’s no combination of 2 that forms a majority.

So, for instance, we could have a situation where one has 26%, another has 5%, and the others each have 23%.  However, a situation with 28%, 5%, 23%, 23%, and 21% would not apply.

What’s the largest percentage that one of the other 4 shareholders could have and still satisfy these conditions?  What’s the smallest?

I don’t have any answers, I’m just pondering it.

Posted by Thoreau @ 2:13 am, Filed under: Main

January 17, 2012

It’s Hard to Make a Stand

To protest SOPA/PIPA, I, personally, will not blog all day, Wednesday January 18. Sometimes you gotta take (in)action. No come on!!!

(The Doctor is on his own lookout, as is only appropriate.)

Posted by Jim Henley @ 11:31 pm, Filed under: Main