None Dare Call It History Repeating As Farce
On the Eisenhower: Traitor line that Mona’s been examining, it’s worth recognizing its ancient roots. Eisenhower’s perfidy was a central tenet of the John Birch Society. JBS founder Robert Welch officially considered it undecideable whether Ike was a “stooge” of the Communist movement or a witting agent. Wikipedia carries a couple of excerpts from Welch’s letter/book on Eisenhower, The Politician:
On page 278 of The Politician, Welch summarized, from his perspective, the only two possible interpretations of President Eisenhower’s motives: “The role he has played, as described in all the pages above, would fit just as well into one theory as the other; that he is a mere stooge or that he is a Communist assigned the specific job of being a political front man.”
and
Then, with respect to Ike, from page 279 of the 1963 published edition of The Politician: “In the third stage the Communists have installed in the Presidency a man who, for whatever reasons, appears intentionally to be carrying forward Communist aims… With regard to this third man, Eisenhower, it is difficult to avoid raising the question of deliberate treason.”
Wikipedia also includes copious quotes from the less hedged private version of Politician, which clearly refer to Eisenhower as a witting Communist agent.
Interestingly, the excerpts I’ve found don’t focus on Eisenhower’s conduct in Korea. But the Birchist New American reports that Welch’s 1952 book, May God Forgive Us, “made clear his belief that the only reasonable explanation for the otherwise inexplicable series of Communist victories throughout the world [including Korea] was treachery and treason in our own government.” Korea was, from the right-nationalist view, the first war “we weren’t allowed to win.” Truman’s firing of the “victory-minded” Douglas MacArthur was the seminal American doltchstosslegende. As one right-nationalist site reminds us, Air Force commander General George Stratemeyer complained to Congress that
“We had sufficient air bombardment, fighters, reconnaissance so that I could have taken out all those supplies, those airdromes on the other side of the Yalu; I could have bombed the devils between there and Mukden, stopped the railroad operating and the people of China that were fighting could not have been supplied … But we weren’t permitted to do it. As a result, a lot of American blood was spilled over there in Korea.â€
It’s not hard to interpolate what this group’s view of Eisenhower’s negotiation of an armistice must have been.
In putting this item together, the single funniest thing I stumbled on was Joshua Trevino’s summer 2006 retrospective on the Birch Society, in which he wrote of National Review’s excommunication of the Birchers in 1962:
Considering the probable resulting alternatives in the modern day — a conservative movement twisted by a dark vision of paranoia and loathing, or no conservative movement at all — we owe a debt of gratitude for this simple essay in winter 1962.
In the real world, neo-Birchism is the dominant tendency on the right. Not only is an endless parade of “traitors” like Jim Webb and “defeatists” in the enemedia all that prevents a splendid victory in our struggle with IslamofascismTM, the very oldest of Bircher memes – Eisenhower sabotaged the war on Communism! – flourish. Ironically, National Review, particularly its website, is one of the foci of post-Birch paranoia. But National Review isn’t unusual. What’s left of American conservatism these days is little but “a dark vision of paranoia and loathing.”

Comment by Mona —
January 27, 2007 @ 3:44 pm
Outstanding analysis and post, Jim. However, altho Buckley did eventually drum the Birchers out of mainstream conservatism, at the outset of his magazine he was so extreme in his anti-Communism that he was determined to “read Dwight Eisenhower out of the conservative movement,” a view he stated in one of NR’s first issues. For that reason, as well as his zealous devotion to McCarthy, Buckley failed to recruit the premier anti-Communist in the nation as his senior editor — Whittaker Chambers. Chambers is responsible, of course, for Alger Hiss’s conviction (for perjury, as a proxy charge for espionage). A former Communist and spy for Stalin, Chambers loathed Uncle Joe and Communism, but he was no right-wing fanatic, and he feared Buckley was not sufficiently divorced from “crackpotism.” Chambers supported Ike, and eventually became deeply alarmed by McCarthy.
Ultimately, Chambers was so worried that Buckley and others at the new NR were going to recruit arch-conservative Sen. William Knowland to run against Eisenhower on a third party ticket, that he felt he had to decline Buckley’s offer. Altho he did eventually end up writing some for NR, he would not permit his name to be on the masthead.
All of this and more is documented in Sam Tanenhaus’ superlative bio of Chambers, simply titled Whittaker Chambers. Several times I have read here or there that, with Buckley’s approval, Tannenhaus will also be doing a bio of Bill.
Comment by steveintheknow —
January 27, 2007 @ 5:26 pm
Ahhh, the John Birch Society. If memory serves me correctly, those bags blamed the UN for the war on Christmas way back when.
Comment by Lee —
January 27, 2007 @ 6:04 pm
Even more ironically, the neo-Birchist New American has actually been pretty good on war on terra and civil liberties questions. Far, far better than, say, NR.
Comment by CK —
January 27, 2007 @ 8:33 pm
The JBS was right! It’s all a trick! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YIRT7HWEXnA
Comment by Nell —
January 30, 2007 @ 10:31 am
An excellent post is matched by an even better title. Near the end of 2007 you ought to nominate (and/or let readers nominate) ten or fifteen best titles. There could be a ‘Miss Congeniality’-like prize for Title Much Better than Its Post, and a grand prize for the best post-title combo.
This is meant just to egg you on… the year is young.
Comment by Justin Raimondo —
January 30, 2007 @ 11:03 pm
Actually, the real reason for the excommunication of the Birchers by Pope Bill was due to Robert Welch’s position on the war in Vietnam, which was that it was all a commie plot to undermine the republic by getting us involved in an unwinnable land war in Asia. Welch floated this theory in a Birch Society bulletin, and proposed that the Bircher slogan — “Get US Out!”, which was originally meant to apply to the United Nations, could be extended to include getting us out of Vietnam. To Buckley, the devout cold warrior, this was the real heresy, not Welch’s confused jeremiads aimed at Eisenhower.